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A Language that Transcends Speech
The Japanese language is an important part of kabuki theater in many ways. Of the most significant is the antiquated version of Japanese utilized in the performances. Although kabuki has been through some changes throughout the centuries, the form of Japanese spoken in traditional kabuki plays is far from the modern form. As a result, many native Japanese speakers find it difficult to follow a kabuki production solely based on language alone. This phenomenon has worked in kabuki's favor as the performance art has been forced to heavily rely upon the exaggerated body language and extravagant costuming it has come to be known for.
The ability to understand a kabuki production is not limited to the artistic styling of the performance however. Kabuki's roots in Japanese history and the tradition for performances to hold commentary of Japan's history and the daily lives of citizens has allowed for kabuki to become a staple in Japanese culture even into the modern era. Many Japanese citizens are familiar with the content of a handful of traditional kabuki plays and the content commented upon in those productions (Takaya, 1972). As a result, kabuki and the Japanese people hold a special relationship with one another that transcends the antiquated language barrier. Without a solid understanding of Japanese history and culture, the outsider may find it difficult to gather the important underlying commentary of a kabuki performance.
Photo used under Creative Commons from Dumphasizer